Three policemen went on trial in France on Tuesday, January 9, over an assault that inflicted severe rectal injuries to a Black man during a stop and search in 2017 in a case that provoked shock across the country.
Théo Luhaka, who was 22 at the time, was left disabled after suffering severe anal injuries from a police baton, as well as wounds to his head and face, during the ID check in the Paris suburb of Aulnay-sous-Bois in February 2017. A medical report in 2019 found his injuries would require life-long treatment.
Dressed in a blue puffa jacket, Luhaka sat in the first row of the packed courtroom in the capital’s suburb of Bobigny on Tuesday. Marc-Antoine Castelain, 34, Jeremie Dulin, 42, and Tony Hochart, 31, appeared in the dock in a rare case of alleged police brutality to be tried in a criminal court instead of at an internal disciplinary hearing. Castelain has been accused of voluntary violence that inflicted a “permanent disability” and risks up to 15 years in prison. His two colleagues are being tried for taking part in the assault, including allegedly kneeing and punching Luhaka while he was in handcuffs on the ground. The trial is to last 10 days, with a verdict expected on January 19.
‘Brutality and racism’
Police oversight body IPGN concluded there had been a “disproportionate use of force” in the incident, and that the two violent baton blows were inflicted at a time when “Luhaka was not attacking the physical integrity of the police officers”.
“I used a blow that caused (Luhaka’s) injury that was taught to me at the (police) academy, a legitimate blow,” Castelain told the court. “I am aware that it is a serious injury. I want to reiterate my deep compassion” for Luhaka, he added. “This case has meant I’ve lost everything. My home, my profession. I’ve been used as a scapegoat to avoid the suburb exploding.” “We police officers are victims of this case in our own way,” he added.
A video surveillance camera recorded how Castelain struck Luhaka when he and fellow defendant Dulin were pinning the young man against a wall. The violent blow with the tip of his telescopic baton left the young man with a ruptured sphincter. Castelain denied rape allegations from Luhaka. Prosecutors said there was not enough evidence to support the rape charge. The video footage was shared widely on social media, causing an uproar and prompting then-president François Hollande to visit Luhaka in hospital. Activists have repeatedly accused French police of brutality and racism.
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